When considering the purchase of a used Ford Escape Hybrid, it’s crucial to pay special attention to the vehicle’s hybrid system, particularly the battery. This guide will walk you through the process of evaluating the hybrid battery, assessing the engine, and making an informed decision.
Evaluating the Hybrid Battery
The hybrid battery is a critical and expensive component of the Ford Escape Hybrid. Here’s how to assess its condition:
Battery Health Check
Most Ford dealerships can perform a battery health check using specialized diagnostic equipment. This test provides valuable information about the battery’s condition.
Voltage Test
If you have access to a voltmeter, you can perform a basic voltage test:
- Fully charge the hybrid battery
- Measure the voltage across the battery terminals
- A healthy battery should read around 201.6 volts (for the 330V system) or 288 volts (for the 400V system)
Performance Indicators
Look for these signs of a healthy battery:
- Smooth transition between electric and gas power
- Ability to run on electric-only power at low speeds
- No warning lights on the dashboard related to the hybrid system
Determine Battery Originality
To find out if the battery is original:
- Check the vehicle’s service records for any battery replacements
- Look for a manufacturer date on the battery itself (if accessible)
- Consult a Ford dealer with the VIN to check if the original battery has been replaced
Estimating Battery Life
Ford Escape Hybrid batteries typically last 150,000 to 200,000 kilometers. To estimate remaining life:
- Check the odometer reading
- Ask about the vehicle’s usage history (city driving is generally easier on the battery than highway driving)
- Consider the climate where the vehicle has been used (extreme temperatures can reduce battery life)
A well-maintained battery in a 10-year-old Escape Hybrid could still have several years of life left.
Assessing the Engine
Even without mechanical expertise, you can look for these indicators of engine health:
Visual Inspection
- Look for any obvious leaks under the vehicle
- Check the color of the engine oil on the dipstick (should be amber to light brown, not black or milky)
- Inspect belts and hoses for cracks or wear
Start-Up Test
- Listen for any unusual noises when starting the engine
- Watch for excessive exhaust smoke
Test Drive
- Pay attention to any vibrations or unusual sounds
- Ensure the engine runs smoothly at both low and high speeds
Check Engine Light
- Ensure the check engine light comes on briefly when you turn the key, then goes off
- If it stays on, use an OBD-II scanner to read any error codes
Additional Considerations
Maintenance Records
Request and review all maintenance records. Regular maintenance is crucial for hybrid vehicles.
Hybrid System Warranty
Check if the hybrid components are still under warranty. Ford typically offers an 8-year/160,000 km warranty on hybrid components.
Professional Inspection
Consider having a professional mechanic familiar with hybrid vehicles perform a pre-purchase inspection. This inspection will have a cost, but you can save thousands in potential repairs.
Battery Replacement Costs
Be aware that there is a cost if the hybrid battery needs replacement. Costs are dependent on make, model and region.
Enjoy Your Purchase of a Ford Escape Hybrid
Buying a used Ford Escape Hybrid can be a great way to enter the world of hybrid vehicles at a lower cost. By carefully evaluating the battery health, engine condition, and overall maintenance history, you can make an informed decision and potentially enjoy years of efficient, eco-friendly driving.
Remember, while these checks can provide valuable insights, they are not foolproof. When in doubt, always consult with a certified hybrid vehicle technician for a thorough evaluation.
