What a Steering Wheel Can Tell You About A Car
When purchasing a used car, the steering wheel is one of the most important aspects to inspect. This crucial component affects the handling and control of the vehicle and provides valuable insights into its overall condition.
The Language of a Used Car
The steering wheel on pre-owned vehicles can tell a story about the vehicle’s history, maintenance, and potential issues. By learning to “read” the language of a pre-owned vehicle, you can gain valuable information to help you make an informed decision when purchasing a pre-owned vehicle.
Checking the Condition of the Steering Wheel on Second-Hand Cars
It is crucial to thoroughly inspect the wheel during an evaluation of used automobiles. This inspection can reveal signs of wear and tear and potential problems that may have gone unnoticed by previous owners or dealers.
Common Signs of Wear and Tear on a Used Car
- Excessive Wear and Discoloration: Look for signs of significant wear, such as shiny or discoloured spots. This wear and discolouration could indicate that the previous owner(s) gripped the wheel tightly or did not use proper hand positioning while driving.
- Cracks and Splits: Examine the material for any visible cracks or splits. These can be a sign of age, exposure to the elements, or poor maintenance.
- Loose or Wobbly Steering Wheel: If it feels loose or wobbly when you turn it, it could indicate a problem with the steering column or other components.
- Uneven Wear Patterns: Observe the wear patterns. Uneven wear, such as more pronounced wear on one side or the top of the wheel, may suggest alignment or suspension issues.
How to Check for Steering Wheel Alignment Issues
- Center the Steering Wheel: With the car parked on a level surface, turn the wheel back and forth to ensure it centers properly. If the wheel is off-center, it could indicate an alignment problem.
- Check for Wheel Drift: While driving, observe whether the car tends to drift to one side or the other without the driver applying constant pressure, which may signify an alignment issue.
- Evaluate Steering Wheel Vibration: If it vibrates or shakes, it could indicate problems with the steering system, such as worn tie rods, ball joints, or other components.
Tips for Inspecting the Steering Wheel on Pre-Owned Vehicles During a Test Drive
- Hands-On Evaluation: During the test drive, firmly grip the wheel and assess its responsiveness, smoothness, and any signs of play or looseness.
- Observe Wheel Alignment: Pay attention to whether the wheel remains centred and the vehicle tracks straight without the driver constantly making adjustments.
- Check for Vibrations: Note any vibrations or shaking which could indicate underlying issues with the suspension, tires, or other components.
The Different Types of Condition Indicators
- Leather/Vinyl Steering Wheels: Look for cracks, splits, discoloration, and overall wear and tear on the surface material.
- Wood Steering Wheels: Inspect for cracks, splits, and signs of warping or deformation, which can affect the wheel’s structural integrity.
- Airbag-Equipped Steering Wheels: Ensure the airbag system functions correctly and is not damaged or tampered with.
Potential Problems and Risks Associated with a Worn or Misaligned Steering Wheel
A worn or misaligned wheel on previously owned automobiles can pose several risks, including:
- Reduced Handling and Control: A worn or misaligned wheel can make the vehicle more difficult to control, potentially leading to dangerous situations on the road.
- Increased Wear on Other Components: Issues with the wheel can also cause accelerated wear and tear on other components, such as the suspension, tires, and steering system.
- Safety Concerns: A malfunctioning or poorly aligned wheel can compromise the vehicle’s safety, putting the driver and passengers at risk.
Steps to Take if You Discover Issues During a Used Car Inspection
- Negotiate the Price: If you uncover significant issues, you may be able to negotiate a lower purchase price to account for the necessary repairs.
- Seek Professional Inspection: Consider having a trusted mechanic or automotive specialist inspect the vehicle to provide a more comprehensive assessment.
- Weigh the Costs of Repairs: Determine the estimated cost of any necessary or related repairs. Factor this into your decision-making process to ensure the car is a worthwhile investment.
Professional Services for Steering Wheel Repairs and Alignment
If you do decide to purchase pre-loved vehicles and need to address steering wheel-related issues, there are professional services available to assist you:
- Steering Wheel Repair: Specialists can often repair or replace damaged or worn wheels, restoring them to like-new condition.
- Steering Wheel Alignment: Experienced mechanics can perform a comprehensive alignment service to ensure the wheel is centred correctly and the vehicle tracks straight.
- Suspension and Steering System Inspection: A thorough inspection of the vehicle’s suspension and steering components can help identify and address any underlying issues that may be contributing to problems.
Understanding the language of a steering wheel on certified pre-owned cars can help you make a more informed decision when purchasing a pre-owned vehicle. If you have any concerns, consult Yorkdale Ford for a complete inspection and repair recommendations. Your safety and the vehicle’s long-term reliability should be the top priorities.
